What kind of camera can i get with these qualities for a reasonable price?

I have always had an interest in photography but im just starting to look into getting a -real- camera. I have a camera currently but its really just not cutting it. I got it in about 2008 and just… No. I want one that takes crystal clear photos. If you've ever looked through binoculars before at something that's fairly close, and then focused, i would love a camera that takes photos that clear. I love the artsy feel of close up photos but can never get that crystal clear shot.
Also i would like a fast shutter speed so that i can take action photos that will come out looking amazing. Im not sure if i can find one for a reasonable price with these qualities.
But for a reasonable price. I haven't done a ton of research on it yet but i found the canon rebel t5 and i heard it takes good action photos but are the photos going to come out clear with this camera. Keeping in mind that im an amateur photographer so im not really looking for a camera like a Nikon d5000 (although i would LOVE to have one) im looking for one no more expensive than $650. Ive tried to look for a while but i don't know where to start.

Thank you x

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Can a Sigma 18-200mm lens be used on a Nikon (originally used on canon)?

Are there lens adapters etc that will allow me to use this lens on my Nikon?

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Can I use a Canon Sigma Flash Gun on Nikon?

Will I be able to use my Canon fit Sigma EF-610 DG ST on a Nikon D5200?

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I would like a camera for Christmas. I don't know what kind I should get?

I am 14 years old. I have always loved taking pictures, but I do it with my phone. I still don't know exactly what I want for Christmas, but I know I want a camera with a price range of about 200-400 dollars. A few people I asked recommended Canon, and others recommended Nikon. Any suggestions? Thank you!

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Resolution vs Bitrate. What is better for good video?

I'm going to a wedding on saturday. I wanted to shoot some video while I'm there. My camera is a nikon aw110 the best two options of video are 1080p/30p@ 15Mbps or Iframe 540/30p@ 24Mbps. I plan to edit it at 1080p. What is better? Is lower res high bit rate better than high res lower bit rate?

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